Line Officers
This page is intended to provide information that will be useful to line officers. That is uniformed officers, detectives, and field supervisors. If you have information you would like to have posted, please e-mail me at this link with your suggestions. This page is intended to be your source of field operation information. It will best serve that purpose with your input and suggestions. It has to work for you, not for me.
Also see my General Information Page for more articles of interest to law enforcement and my Operational Information/Data Page for operational information, statistical data and research reports.
The sound of gunshots vs fireworks. Pretty good video on the topic. Posted 6/30/25
Death Investigation: A Guide for the Scene Investigator, 2024 NIJ Publication
NIJ and its multidisciplinary partners have released an updated technical guide for conducting collaborative death scene investigations. The 2024 guide accounts for key changes in the field, including:
GET THE GUIDE Old Riot Gear Can Be Dangerous Article from Officer.com Posted 6/14/23
Riot Control equipment, like all else in law enforcement, needs to be updated on a regular basis; not simply after it's failed. Reducing the Stigma Surrounding Mental Health – FBI Bulletin Posted 5/9/23
The Law Enforcement Suicide Data Collection can promote an understanding of officer suicides, reduce mental health stigma, and help prevent future deaths. Pillars of Truth in Law Enforcement’s Past FBI Bulletin Posted 2/15/23
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RESOURCES
2023 Kansas License Plate Guide. Updated 12/2/22
NOTE: Large File (6MB) Updated 2020 hazmat Emergency Response Guide now available
App for Android App for iPhone Windows Version PDF Version More information at this link. Find emotional, financial, and spiritual assistance for first responders. It is free and easy use, and completely confidential. http://1alliance.org/
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Updated Kansas Motor Vehicle Registration Information 12/21/22
2022 Annual Law Enforcement Vehicle Registration Notification from the Kansas Division of Vehicles 12/21/22
2023 Kansas License Plate Guide
2023 Example of new Silver Star License Plate
2023 Example of new Bronze Star License Plate
2022 Annual Law Enforcement Vehicle Registration Notification from the Kansas Division of Vehicles 12/21/22
2023 Kansas License Plate Guide
2023 Example of new Silver Star License Plate
2023 Example of new Bronze Star License Plate
10 Tips for Surviving Cold Weather on Duty - Police Magazine 12/20/22
As cold weather threatens much of the country, cops cannot simply stay inside and seek warmth. They are out there working traffic stops and accidents, searching for lost individuals, staffing special details, and much more. So, what can an officer do to stay warmer?
As cold weather threatens much of the country, cops cannot simply stay inside and seek warmth. They are out there working traffic stops and accidents, searching for lost individuals, staffing special details, and much more. So, what can an officer do to stay warmer?
10 Tips for Felony/High Risk Traffic Stops Police on Target 12/14/22
Officer safety must be a priority when it comes to felony and high-risk traffic stops. Cops should not immediately rush forward, but instead should slow down enough to focus on safety while controlling and then resolving the situation.
Officer safety must be a priority when it comes to felony and high-risk traffic stops. Cops should not immediately rush forward, but instead should slow down enough to focus on safety while controlling and then resolving the situation.
The Fatal Five: Off-Duty Threats to Law Enforcement - FBI LE Bulletin 12/7/22
Analysis of data collected from 2017 to 2019 on law enforcement suicide deaths revealed 10 risk factors present in many cases. Of these, five were noted as significant among police and corrections officers: interpersonal relationships, substance abuse and addiction, sleep and related disorders, physical and mental health, and access to firearms.
Analysis of data collected from 2017 to 2019 on law enforcement suicide deaths revealed 10 risk factors present in many cases. Of these, five were noted as significant among police and corrections officers: interpersonal relationships, substance abuse and addiction, sleep and related disorders, physical and mental health, and access to firearms.
Foot Pursuit Tactics and Safety Police On Target Posted 12/1/22
Presents 5 points to consider when pursuing a suspect on foot.
Presents 5 points to consider when pursuing a suspect on foot.
Point of Law: Pepper Spray and Unreasonable Force 12/1/22
The case discussed in this article, originating in Oklahoma, is an example of a wrongful use of force, according to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals.
The case discussed in this article, originating in Oklahoma, is an example of a wrongful use of force, according to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals.
FBI Releases Preliminary Data on Law Enforcement Officer Deaths from January through November 2022 - Posted 12/13/22
The 55 law enforcement officers feloniously killed in the first eleven months of 2022 represent a 17.9 percent decrease compared to the 67 officers killed during the same period in 2021. Firearms were used in 83.6 percent of the felonious deaths in 2022, with 51 percent of the type of firearm used not currently reported. The leading circumstances surrounding officers’ felonious killings included activities related to ambushes on officers, investigative/enforcement activity, unprovoked attacks on officers, and response to disorderly/disturbance calls. The 12 ambush attacks in 2022 are a 71.4 percent increase compared to the seven ambush attacks in the same time period in 2021. Conversely, unprovoked attacks in 2022 (6) decreased 72.7 percent compared to the same time period in 2021 (22). Accidental law enforcement deaths decreased 1.9 percent when comparing the first eleven months of 2022 (51) with those of 2021 (52). The accidental deaths in 2022 were due primarily to motor vehicle accidents, pedestrian officers being struck by vehicles, and airplane crashes. The southern region has the most law enforcement deaths in 2022, with 56 deaths total (27 felonious, 29 accidental). Although not represented in the below graphic, 80 officers have died in the line of duty in 2022 from the following medical conditions: 52 officers from illnesses related to COVID-19, 11 officers due to heart attacks, five officers from conditions as a result of response to 9/11, and 12 officers due to other natural causes.
The 55 law enforcement officers feloniously killed in the first eleven months of 2022 represent a 17.9 percent decrease compared to the 67 officers killed during the same period in 2021. Firearms were used in 83.6 percent of the felonious deaths in 2022, with 51 percent of the type of firearm used not currently reported. The leading circumstances surrounding officers’ felonious killings included activities related to ambushes on officers, investigative/enforcement activity, unprovoked attacks on officers, and response to disorderly/disturbance calls. The 12 ambush attacks in 2022 are a 71.4 percent increase compared to the seven ambush attacks in the same time period in 2021. Conversely, unprovoked attacks in 2022 (6) decreased 72.7 percent compared to the same time period in 2021 (22). Accidental law enforcement deaths decreased 1.9 percent when comparing the first eleven months of 2022 (51) with those of 2021 (52). The accidental deaths in 2022 were due primarily to motor vehicle accidents, pedestrian officers being struck by vehicles, and airplane crashes. The southern region has the most law enforcement deaths in 2022, with 56 deaths total (27 felonious, 29 accidental). Although not represented in the below graphic, 80 officers have died in the line of duty in 2022 from the following medical conditions: 52 officers from illnesses related to COVID-19, 11 officers due to heart attacks, five officers from conditions as a result of response to 9/11, and 12 officers due to other natural causes.
FBI Releases Preliminary Data on Law Enforcement Officer Deaths from January through October 2022 November 28, 2022
The following is a graphic presentation of data regarding line-of-duty deaths, both felonious and accidental, collected from law enforcement agencies across the United States and U.S. territories by the FBI’s Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted Data Collection. This preliminary information is provided for officer safety studies, training, and other initiatives. The data are also published annually in the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted release.
The following is a graphic presentation of data regarding line-of-duty deaths, both felonious and accidental, collected from law enforcement agencies across the United States and U.S. territories by the FBI’s Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted Data Collection. This preliminary information is provided for officer safety studies, training, and other initiatives. The data are also published annually in the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted release.
CPOST: October Edition of Spotlights Issued Posted 9/20/22
Highlighting Field Training Officer's Program.
See this edition and links to past editions at this link.
Highlighting Field Training Officer's Program.
See this edition and links to past editions at this link.
National Public Safety Partnership’s Virtual Academy - Posted 9/23/22
In an effort to deliver meaningful and effective resources to PSP sites and beyond, the PSP team, in collaboration with leading law enforcement experts and practitioners, has developed interactive, virtual courses on law enforcement topics identified to be of great importance and shared interest to PSP network-wide and beyond. These courses are available nationwide to requesting law enforcement professionals.
If you are a law enforcement professional and are interested in taking any of these virtual courses, please click the “Enroll Now!” button above to request exclusive course access. In addition to the request button on this page, interested law enforcement agencies may also contact their Strategic Site Liaison (if applicable) to request agency-wide access.
In an effort to deliver meaningful and effective resources to PSP sites and beyond, the PSP team, in collaboration with leading law enforcement experts and practitioners, has developed interactive, virtual courses on law enforcement topics identified to be of great importance and shared interest to PSP network-wide and beyond. These courses are available nationwide to requesting law enforcement professionals.
If you are a law enforcement professional and are interested in taking any of these virtual courses, please click the “Enroll Now!” button above to request exclusive course access. In addition to the request button on this page, interested law enforcement agencies may also contact their Strategic Site Liaison (if applicable) to request agency-wide access.
Helping Identify Potential Drug-Related Deaths: What to Tell the Coroner or Medical Examiner's Office - Posted 9/23/22
This video will aid officers on the scene of a death to identify potential markers for overdose that should be shared with the local coroner or medical examiner to assist them in triaging cases to ensure drug related deaths are adequately identified and investigated. | BJA
This video will aid officers on the scene of a death to identify potential markers for overdose that should be shared with the local coroner or medical examiner to assist them in triaging cases to ensure drug related deaths are adequately identified and investigated. | BJA
NIOSH publishes recommendations for reducing needlesticks and other sharps injuries to law enforcement officers 8/31/22
"If you experience a needlestick from a used or potentially contaminated needle/sharp, wash the needlestick/sharps injury site with soap and water. Report it to your supervisor. Then seek immediate evaluation by a medical professional (emergency department, urgent care, occupational/employee health service, primary care provider)."
"If you experience a needlestick from a used or potentially contaminated needle/sharp, wash the needlestick/sharps injury site with soap and water. Report it to your supervisor. Then seek immediate evaluation by a medical professional (emergency department, urgent care, occupational/employee health service, primary care provider)."
Drug Code Emojis Published by DEA
Common Emojis used in social media communications in an attempt to conceal conversational intent.
Common Emojis used in social media communications in an attempt to conceal conversational intent.
2021 Law Enforcement Officers Shot Report, COPS Office/FOP, Posted 8/16/22
The report reflects on 3 officer shot incidents in Kansas with 6 officers wounded. Nationally, officers being shot was up 11% over 2020 and the number of officers killed by gunfire was up 36%.
The report reflects on 3 officer shot incidents in Kansas with 6 officers wounded. Nationally, officers being shot was up 11% over 2020 and the number of officers killed by gunfire was up 36%.
KLETC 2022 Legislative Update Now Online
This virtual class provides information on statutes of interest to law enforcement changed during the 2022 legislative session. No tuition, one-hour course. Counts toward training hours requirement.
This virtual class provides information on statutes of interest to law enforcement changed during the 2022 legislative session. No tuition, one-hour course. Counts toward training hours requirement.
New Kansas CPOST Administrative Regulations
Effective 07/29/2022
106-1-9. Continuing education or training. The annual continuing education or training required by K.S.A. 74-5607a(b), and amendments thereto, shall be obtained during the period from July 1 of the year in which the requirement arises through June 30 of the following year.
106-2-1 General definitions.
(g) “Official document or official communication” means information created or transferred, in any medium, in the course of performing the duties of an officer required by law or by policies or procedures of an appointing authority or in response to an internal or criminal investigation conducted by a law enforcement agency or training school.
106-2-2b. Reporting criminal offenses. Each individual who holds a certification from the commission shall report to the commission if the individual is arrested, cited, or charged with a criminal offense that would be grounds for discipline pursuant to K.S.A. 74-5616(b)(5), and amendments thereto. The individual shall report the event to the commission, on a form provided by the director, within 10 days after arrest or discovery of the filing of the criminal proceeding
106-2-3. Unprofessional conduct.
(k) intentionally using a false or deceptive statement to gain employment or certification as a law enforcement official; or
(l) engaging in academic misconduct while attending a basic training course or any other course conducted at a training school. Academic misconduct shall include cheating on examinations, engaging in plagiarism, and providing or receiving unauthorized assistance on individual assignments and exercises
See more at: https://www.kscpost.org/spotlights.html
Effective 07/29/2022
106-1-9. Continuing education or training. The annual continuing education or training required by K.S.A. 74-5607a(b), and amendments thereto, shall be obtained during the period from July 1 of the year in which the requirement arises through June 30 of the following year.
106-2-1 General definitions.
(g) “Official document or official communication” means information created or transferred, in any medium, in the course of performing the duties of an officer required by law or by policies or procedures of an appointing authority or in response to an internal or criminal investigation conducted by a law enforcement agency or training school.
106-2-2b. Reporting criminal offenses. Each individual who holds a certification from the commission shall report to the commission if the individual is arrested, cited, or charged with a criminal offense that would be grounds for discipline pursuant to K.S.A. 74-5616(b)(5), and amendments thereto. The individual shall report the event to the commission, on a form provided by the director, within 10 days after arrest or discovery of the filing of the criminal proceeding
106-2-3. Unprofessional conduct.
(k) intentionally using a false or deceptive statement to gain employment or certification as a law enforcement official; or
(l) engaging in academic misconduct while attending a basic training course or any other course conducted at a training school. Academic misconduct shall include cheating on examinations, engaging in plagiarism, and providing or receiving unauthorized assistance on individual assignments and exercises
See more at: https://www.kscpost.org/spotlights.html
Lexipol Today's Tip: Avoid Off-Duty Habits 7/16/22
Uvalde School Shooting: Preliminary Report from Texas House of Representatives Investigative Committee 7/17/22
This is a preliminary, but very thorough report, from a Texas legislative committee. It clarifies much of the misleading information that has been in the news. There is a good table of contents to get you to the sections that interest you most. However, I found the entire report to be informative on what happened. It covers not only the law enforcement response, but also the policies that were in place and failures in implementing those policies both for the school and law enforcement.
This is a preliminary, but very thorough report, from a Texas legislative committee. It clarifies much of the misleading information that has been in the news. There is a good table of contents to get you to the sections that interest you most. However, I found the entire report to be informative on what happened. It covers not only the law enforcement response, but also the policies that were in place and failures in implementing those policies both for the school and law enforcement.
Vehicle manufacturers improve response guidance for incidents involving electric vehicles and lithium-ion batteries The Infogram, 6/23/22
Responder safety is always a concern during incidents involving electric vehicles with lithium-ion batteries. Responders face safety risks related to electric shock, thermal runaway, battery ignition and reignition, and stranded energy.
Electric vehicle makes and models vary significantly in how they are designed. Responders need practical and accurate emergency response guidance specific to the unique features of each electric vehicle. This information is essential for safe and effective vehicle extrication, rescue, and fire suppression.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) released a report in November 2020, Safety Risks to Emergency Responders from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires in Electric Vehicles. The report recommended, among other things, that vehicle manufacturers improve their ERGs.
Key to the NTSB’s recommended improvements to electric vehicle ERGs is compliance with the International Organization for Standardization’s (ISO’s) standard 17840: Road vehicles – Information for first and second responders.
Responder safety is always a concern during incidents involving electric vehicles with lithium-ion batteries. Responders face safety risks related to electric shock, thermal runaway, battery ignition and reignition, and stranded energy.
Electric vehicle makes and models vary significantly in how they are designed. Responders need practical and accurate emergency response guidance specific to the unique features of each electric vehicle. This information is essential for safe and effective vehicle extrication, rescue, and fire suppression.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) released a report in November 2020, Safety Risks to Emergency Responders from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires in Electric Vehicles. The report recommended, among other things, that vehicle manufacturers improve their ERGs.
Key to the NTSB’s recommended improvements to electric vehicle ERGs is compliance with the International Organization for Standardization’s (ISO’s) standard 17840: Road vehicles – Information for first and second responders.
Lexipol Today's Tip: Planning for Retirement in Public Safety 6/21/22
Point of Law: First Amendment Audits and The Law Police Magazine 6/15/22 Eric Daigle
Recently, groups of individuals claiming to be “First Amendment auditors,” have been challenging police and gaining media exposure by filming the inside of various public spaces. As a result of this phenomenon, many agencies are evaluating how to respond to these so-called “auditors.” Many of these encounters do not escalate, however, there are some encounters that have become challenging for law enforcement.
Part 1 published 6/15/22 at this link.
Recently, groups of individuals claiming to be “First Amendment auditors,” have been challenging police and gaining media exposure by filming the inside of various public spaces. As a result of this phenomenon, many agencies are evaluating how to respond to these so-called “auditors.” Many of these encounters do not escalate, however, there are some encounters that have become challenging for law enforcement.
Part 1 published 6/15/22 at this link.
Judge Rules in Favor of LEOSA Suit Against State of New Jersey Police Magazine 6/2/22
The case is a challenge to New Jersey laws that restrict retired law enforcement officers from carrying firearms and using hollow point ammunition in New Jersey. The plaintiffs sued arguing that the federal Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act (LEOSA) creates a private right to carry and that LEOSA preempts the New Jersey laws pursuant to the Supremacy Clause.
“FLEOA and NJ FOP started this lawsuit against the State of New Jersey because of its complete failure to comply with the federal standards set in the LEOSA in title 18 U.S.C. 926C. The state created a scheme that denied otherwise lawful and compliant law enforcement officers their rights to carry under the federal LEOSA statute. This regulatory scheme was inconsistent with federal law, undermined our members rights, and diminished public safety,” says FLEOA President Larry Cosme.
The case is a challenge to New Jersey laws that restrict retired law enforcement officers from carrying firearms and using hollow point ammunition in New Jersey. The plaintiffs sued arguing that the federal Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act (LEOSA) creates a private right to carry and that LEOSA preempts the New Jersey laws pursuant to the Supremacy Clause.
“FLEOA and NJ FOP started this lawsuit against the State of New Jersey because of its complete failure to comply with the federal standards set in the LEOSA in title 18 U.S.C. 926C. The state created a scheme that denied otherwise lawful and compliant law enforcement officers their rights to carry under the federal LEOSA statute. This regulatory scheme was inconsistent with federal law, undermined our members rights, and diminished public safety,” says FLEOA President Larry Cosme.
Off-Duty Carry-Two Articles
Carrying on a Motorcycle Officer.com 6/25/22
In this article we’re going to concentrate on carrying on your motorcycle only as you go from A to B. In other words, we’re not considering shooting from the bike unless you are at a full stop and don’t need a hand (at all) to hold the bike in place (breaking).
Carrying Off Duty Police Magazine 6/22/22
Firearms manufacturers in recent years have increasingly launched smaller handguns with improved capacity as they cater to the civilian concealed carry market. While that provides a wide variety of carry weapon options, for law enforcement officers the selection process is more straightforward. Stick with what is familiar.
Carrying on a Motorcycle Officer.com 6/25/22
In this article we’re going to concentrate on carrying on your motorcycle only as you go from A to B. In other words, we’re not considering shooting from the bike unless you are at a full stop and don’t need a hand (at all) to hold the bike in place (breaking).
Carrying Off Duty Police Magazine 6/22/22
Firearms manufacturers in recent years have increasingly launched smaller handguns with improved capacity as they cater to the civilian concealed carry market. While that provides a wide variety of carry weapon options, for law enforcement officers the selection process is more straightforward. Stick with what is familiar.
Best Practices for Encrypted Devices Forensic Magazine 11/5/21
The newest advanced access solutions have cutting-edge technology that doesn’t involve physically removing chips from devices. These new solutions also provide a deeper level of data extraction when operated by highly-trained forensic examiners. Using the best practices in this article, frontline officers can also play a role in ensuring these examiners can go into investigations of encrypted devices with the best chance of success.
The newest advanced access solutions have cutting-edge technology that doesn’t involve physically removing chips from devices. These new solutions also provide a deeper level of data extraction when operated by highly-trained forensic examiners. Using the best practices in this article, frontline officers can also play a role in ensuring these examiners can go into investigations of encrypted devices with the best chance of success.
Off-Duty Threat: Train Your Family What to Do Police Magazine Sept 2020
Prepare your family on what to do if you are forced to interact with a threat in their presence.
Prepare your family on what to do if you are forced to interact with a threat in their presence.
Off-Duty Safety Tips - A revisit to a 2018 Article in Police Magazine
It's no secret that anti-police groups cannot be underestimated. And clearly, their tactics include attacks on officers when they are "a little more vulnerable." Consequently, officers must maintain vigilant watch for threats while off duty.
It's no secret that anti-police groups cannot be underestimated. And clearly, their tactics include attacks on officers when they are "a little more vulnerable." Consequently, officers must maintain vigilant watch for threats while off duty.
Road Trip Tips for Firearm Owners Navigating the open road with a firearm
Point of Law: Warrantless Search Incident to Arrest Police On Target 11/24/21
Because Davis was arrested on traffic charges, there really was no reason for officers to search his car or bag. It is important to keep this distinction in mind when making an arrest and then searching a vehicle. It is also important to note that it is not a given that we can search a vehicle, so make sure you have proper search policies in place that relate to traffic stops.
Because Davis was arrested on traffic charges, there really was no reason for officers to search his car or bag. It is important to keep this distinction in mind when making an arrest and then searching a vehicle. It is also important to note that it is not a given that we can search a vehicle, so make sure you have proper search policies in place that relate to traffic stops.
"Point of Law: Shooting at Moving Vehicles Police Magazine 6/9/21
Even though a vehicle shooting incident is highly dependent on the individual facts of that particular case, I continually hear from officers that the Supreme Court has clearly stated that officers can shoot at a moving vehicle; nothing could be farther from the truth. The two precedent cases from the United States Supreme Court are the Plumhoff v. Rickard case in 2014 and the Mullenix v. Luna case in 2015."
Even though a vehicle shooting incident is highly dependent on the individual facts of that particular case, I continually hear from officers that the Supreme Court has clearly stated that officers can shoot at a moving vehicle; nothing could be farther from the truth. The two precedent cases from the United States Supreme Court are the Plumhoff v. Rickard case in 2014 and the Mullenix v. Luna case in 2015."
Overcoming Investigative Assumptions FBI Bulletin 6/9/21
During an investigation, detectives often develop an informal template that helps orient them to the case as quickly as possible.1 For instance, a detective may intuitively classify an emerging case as a “sexual murder” because the victim is found naked and bound or a “domestic murder” due to a history of domestic assaults at the location. However, this does not mean that detectives are locked into this initial impression. With new evidence and fresh observation, the course of an investigation can and will change.
During an investigation, detectives often develop an informal template that helps orient them to the case as quickly as possible.1 For instance, a detective may intuitively classify an emerging case as a “sexual murder” because the victim is found naked and bound or a “domestic murder” due to a history of domestic assaults at the location. However, this does not mean that detectives are locked into this initial impression. With new evidence and fresh observation, the course of an investigation can and will change.
Shooting at Moving Vehicles – Orn v. City of Tacoma DLG Learning Center 4/27/21
Even though a vehicle shooting incident is highly dependent on the individual facts of that particular case, I continually hear from officers that the Supreme Court has clearly stated that officers can shoot at a moving vehicle; nothing could be farther from the truth. The two precedent cases from the United States Supreme Court are the Plumhoff v. Rickard case in 2014 and the Mullenix v. Luna case in 2015.
Even though a vehicle shooting incident is highly dependent on the individual facts of that particular case, I continually hear from officers that the Supreme Court has clearly stated that officers can shoot at a moving vehicle; nothing could be farther from the truth. The two precedent cases from the United States Supreme Court are the Plumhoff v. Rickard case in 2014 and the Mullenix v. Luna case in 2015.
Americans for Effective Law Enforcement (AELE) Legal Article--TASER-HANDGUN CONFUSION 4/16/21
The recent and tragic events in Minnesota where a veteran training officer confused her handgun for a TASER electronic control weapon (ECW) that resulted in her shooting and killing a Black person who was stopped for a traffic violation is not the first time this confusion has happened. The first such confusion case happened in 2002, with one of the most visible incidents happening in 2009 on the Bay Area Rapid Transportation (BART) train platform in Oakland, CA when then-BART Officer Johannes Mehserle shot and killed Oscar Grant, Jr. after confusing his handgun for his TASER ECW.
AELE had published a legal article on such "confusion" issues in 2012. Its insights are still relevant today. See the article at: http://www.aele.org/law/2012all06/2012-06MLJ101.pdf
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Also see this article from Force Science Institute on this topic. Published 4/14/21
https://www.forcescience.org/2021/04/unintended-a-theory-of-taser-weapon-confusion/
The recent and tragic events in Minnesota where a veteran training officer confused her handgun for a TASER electronic control weapon (ECW) that resulted in her shooting and killing a Black person who was stopped for a traffic violation is not the first time this confusion has happened. The first such confusion case happened in 2002, with one of the most visible incidents happening in 2009 on the Bay Area Rapid Transportation (BART) train platform in Oakland, CA when then-BART Officer Johannes Mehserle shot and killed Oscar Grant, Jr. after confusing his handgun for his TASER ECW.
AELE had published a legal article on such "confusion" issues in 2012. Its insights are still relevant today. See the article at: http://www.aele.org/law/2012all06/2012-06MLJ101.pdf
======
Also see this article from Force Science Institute on this topic. Published 4/14/21
https://www.forcescience.org/2021/04/unintended-a-theory-of-taser-weapon-confusion/
Plain Talk About Handcuffing and Searching Police Magazine 4/9/21
In the last 12 months, a number of officers who believed the suspects in the back of their vehicles were restrained and thoroughly searched for weapons have come under attack as these men and women slipped their cuffs and produced hidden pistols. From these events It’s become clear that some officers are taking for granted handcuffing and searching.
In the last 12 months, a number of officers who believed the suspects in the back of their vehicles were restrained and thoroughly searched for weapons have come under attack as these men and women slipped their cuffs and produced hidden pistols. From these events It’s become clear that some officers are taking for granted handcuffing and searching.
Department of Justice Announces the Release of "Law Enforcement Officer Suicide: 2020 Report to Congress" 4/6/21
The Department of Justice’s Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS Office) today announced the release of “Law Enforcement Officer Suicide: 2020 Report to Congress.” The report is a result of a request from Congress, driven by the increase in suicides by current and former law enforcement officers, to review the availability of existing mental health resources for law enforcement agencies. The report also provides a review of peer responder programs and makes recommendations for establishing evidence-based behavioral health and suicide prevention efforts for both law enforcement and other first responders.
The Department of Justice’s Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS Office) today announced the release of “Law Enforcement Officer Suicide: 2020 Report to Congress.” The report is a result of a request from Congress, driven by the increase in suicides by current and former law enforcement officers, to review the availability of existing mental health resources for law enforcement agencies. The report also provides a review of peer responder programs and makes recommendations for establishing evidence-based behavioral health and suicide prevention efforts for both law enforcement and other first responders.
Point of Law: Excessive Force and Failure to Intervene Police Magazine by Eric Daigle 3/3/21
This column involves issues that are currently faced by police departments across the country. These issues include appropriate applications of force, Qualified Immunity and Bystander Liability, also known as the “Failure to Intervene.” It comes from the 11th Circuit, which covers Alabama, Georgia, and Florida.
This column involves issues that are currently faced by police departments across the country. These issues include appropriate applications of force, Qualified Immunity and Bystander Liability, also known as the “Failure to Intervene.” It comes from the 11th Circuit, which covers Alabama, Georgia, and Florida.
Cause and Effect: Why Attacks on Officers Appear to Be Increasing Police Magazine 3/2/21There are multiple reasons for this years-long increase in attacks on officers, so I'll make no attempt to boil it all down to one thing. Societal changes, political pressure on police leaders, a failure of the education system to tell the truth about policing, citizens' general ignorance of Constitutional law, a hostile mainstream media, the widespread elimination of gang injunctions, an entire generation of young people who claim to be "entitled" to things (despite the fact that Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny are fictional characters). I could go on and on.
Courtroom Testimony 101: How to Be a Great Witness LEXIPOL 2/12/21
An officer’s performance on the witness stand can make or break a case.
Do you know what to do before your hearing and during your testimony?
Lynn Strom, a career prosecutor and Lexipol training content developer, has prepared a quick-reference guide to courtroom testimony. She lists materials to gather before meeting with the prosecutor, etiquette for your court appearance and ways to stay on message when you’re on the stand.
Learn valuable tips for how you can avoid key traps defense attorneys set for officers and present a professional, knowledgeable account of the incident.
Download Tip Sheet:
Courtroom Testimony 101: How to Be a Great Witness (lexipol.com)
An officer’s performance on the witness stand can make or break a case.
Do you know what to do before your hearing and during your testimony?
Lynn Strom, a career prosecutor and Lexipol training content developer, has prepared a quick-reference guide to courtroom testimony. She lists materials to gather before meeting with the prosecutor, etiquette for your court appearance and ways to stay on message when you’re on the stand.
Learn valuable tips for how you can avoid key traps defense attorneys set for officers and present a professional, knowledgeable account of the incident.
Download Tip Sheet:
Courtroom Testimony 101: How to Be a Great Witness (lexipol.com)
Mental Health and the LEO Sheriff & Deputy Magazine
Deputies are called upon to handle situations of unusual trauma and tragedy. Mental health and wellness programs can help them cope.
Deputies are called upon to handle situations of unusual trauma and tragedy. Mental health and wellness programs can help them cope.
NTSB issues recommendations addressing responder safety risks from battery fires in electric vehicles The InfoGram 1/28/21
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) released a report, Safety Risks to Emergency Responders from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires in Electric Vehicles (Safety Report 20/01) in November 2020 with outcomes from investigations into several incidents involving electric vehicle fires. This month, the NTSB released safety recommendations, based on the findings of Safety Report 20/01. The NTSB created a short video on the safety risks to responders, which summarizes the findings of Safety Report 20/21. The full Safety Report 20/21 is available on NTSB’s website. (Source: NTSB)
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) released a report, Safety Risks to Emergency Responders from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires in Electric Vehicles (Safety Report 20/01) in November 2020 with outcomes from investigations into several incidents involving electric vehicle fires. This month, the NTSB released safety recommendations, based on the findings of Safety Report 20/01. The NTSB created a short video on the safety risks to responders, which summarizes the findings of Safety Report 20/21. The full Safety Report 20/21 is available on NTSB’s website. (Source: NTSB)
Carrying the Burden Of Police Duty During Stressful Times Police Magazine 1/25/21
The last year was extremely difficult for America's law enforcement officers, but few buckled under the stress
The last year was extremely difficult for America's law enforcement officers, but few buckled under the stress
Unconscious bias: What first responders need to know IPSA 12/28/20
There has been a lot of talk in the media recently around the issue of unconscious bias and many agencies are looking into training for their employees in how to recognize and mitigate unconscious bias. But what is it? And what does it mean for first responders? Unconscious bias: What first responders need to know
There has been a lot of talk in the media recently around the issue of unconscious bias and many agencies are looking into training for their employees in how to recognize and mitigate unconscious bias. But what is it? And what does it mean for first responders? Unconscious bias: What first responders need to know
Rethinking “Show Me Your Hands!” Force Science Institute 12/16/20
The irony is that an order to “show me your hands” or “take your hands out of your pockets” may invite the same movement from a compliant suspect as it does from an assaultive one. Meaning, compliance can look like pre-assault behavior—and pre-assault behavior can look like compliance. Neither is good.
The irony is that an order to “show me your hands” or “take your hands out of your pockets” may invite the same movement from a compliant suspect as it does from an assaultive one. Meaning, compliance can look like pre-assault behavior—and pre-assault behavior can look like compliance. Neither is good.
What Police Officers Need to Know About Palm Prints Police Chief Magazine 12/9/20
The importance of quality palm print capturing.
The importance of quality palm print capturing.
Tire Deflation Devices: Is Ending a Pursuit Worth Ending a Life? Police Magazine 12/9/20
There is not an abundance of training with these devices. Officers are issued “spike strips” with just the scantest guidance on how to safely use them.
There is not an abundance of training with these devices. Officers are issued “spike strips” with just the scantest guidance on how to safely use them.
Final Report of the National Consortium on Preventing Law Enforcement Suicide 12/8/20
The report outlines recommendations and considerations for the profession to prevent officer suicide. This report is part of the suicide prevention toolkit, which compiles information that agencies need to develop and implement a customized agency approach to prevent officer suicide and strengthen officer mental health. Explore the toolkit here.
The report outlines recommendations and considerations for the profession to prevent officer suicide. This report is part of the suicide prevention toolkit, which compiles information that agencies need to develop and implement a customized agency approach to prevent officer suicide and strengthen officer mental health. Explore the toolkit here.
Spotting Liars is Hard, but our New Method is Effective and Ethical Forensic Magazine 12/4/20
The Asymmetric Information Management (AIM) technique. At its core, it is designed to provide suspects with a clear means to demonstrate their innocence or guilt to investigators by providing detailed information. Small details are the lifeblood of forensic investigations and can provide investigators with facts to check and witnesses to question. Importantly, longer, more detailed statements typically contain more clues to a deception than short statements.
The Asymmetric Information Management (AIM) technique. At its core, it is designed to provide suspects with a clear means to demonstrate their innocence or guilt to investigators by providing detailed information. Small details are the lifeblood of forensic investigations and can provide investigators with facts to check and witnesses to question. Importantly, longer, more detailed statements typically contain more clues to a deception than short statements.
Honest But Inaccurate: Why Video Doesn’t Capture What Is Experienced From Lexipol 11/16/20
Cameras don’t track with an officer’s eyes. They don’t capture tactile cues, such as when a suspect flexes muscles and starts to resist. They don’t reveal a suspect’s prior history known to the officer. They don’t record at the speed of life. They don’t capture images in 3-D or represent distances accurately. They don’t accurately reproduce what the human eye sees, and they don’t reproduce the subjective fear an officer feels.
Cameras don’t track with an officer’s eyes. They don’t capture tactile cues, such as when a suspect flexes muscles and starts to resist. They don’t reveal a suspect’s prior history known to the officer. They don’t record at the speed of life. They don’t capture images in 3-D or represent distances accurately. They don’t accurately reproduce what the human eye sees, and they don’t reproduce the subjective fear an officer feels.
From Punji Pits to Pipe Bombs: Booby Trap Awareness for Police Officers From Lexipol 11/9/20
This article does not focus on “render-safe procedures.” The focus is on indicators that will be informative for officers and investigators as we conduct investigations and plan enforcement operations.
This article does not focus on “render-safe procedures.” The focus is on indicators that will be informative for officers and investigators as we conduct investigations and plan enforcement operations.
Should Cops Buy Liability Insurance? From Lexipol 11/6/20
In addition to the usual dangers of the job, law enforcement officers in some states have recently faced proposed legislation to not only make it easier to sue cops, but also attempting to dilute or even eliminate existing protections from civil liability. So…should the individual officer run out and buy professional liability insurance? Typical lawyer answer: it depends (but probably not).
In addition to the usual dangers of the job, law enforcement officers in some states have recently faced proposed legislation to not only make it easier to sue cops, but also attempting to dilute or even eliminate existing protections from civil liability. So…should the individual officer run out and buy professional liability insurance? Typical lawyer answer: it depends (but probably not).
Perception, Recall & Use of Force Incidents Lexipol
Why do officers’ accounts of use of force incidents sometimes not match video evidence? Why do two officers provide conflicting accounts of the same OIS? These discrepancies are often attributed to officer deception or collusion, when in fact they are much more likely to be the effects of the way humans perceive and recall stressful incidents.
Includes link to downloadable guide.
Related Article: Body-Worn Cameras and Memory From Force Science via Lexipol
Why do officers’ accounts of use of force incidents sometimes not match video evidence? Why do two officers provide conflicting accounts of the same OIS? These discrepancies are often attributed to officer deception or collusion, when in fact they are much more likely to be the effects of the way humans perceive and recall stressful incidents.
Includes link to downloadable guide.
Related Article: Body-Worn Cameras and Memory From Force Science via Lexipol
Abnormal Breathing Recognition for Law Enforcement From Lexipol
Avoiding preventable, in-custody deaths is imperative for all law enforcement officers. This article describes normal and abnormal breathing and how officers might mistake an arrestee’s worsening conditions for compliance. I’ll also provide some tips on abnormal breathing recognition for law enforcement, as well as some simple hands-on airway management techniques that don’t require equipment.
Link to prior article references in above article.
Avoiding preventable, in-custody deaths is imperative for all law enforcement officers. This article describes normal and abnormal breathing and how officers might mistake an arrestee’s worsening conditions for compliance. I’ll also provide some tips on abnormal breathing recognition for law enforcement, as well as some simple hands-on airway management techniques that don’t require equipment.
Link to prior article references in above article.
Perspective: Importance of Vulnerability in Law Enforcement FBI Bulletin 7/8/20
The image of the strong, brave, and confident police officer is as real as it has ever been. The officer of today can be all those things and vulnerable as well. In fact, the most successful police officers are those who can be strong both physically and emotionally. That strength helps them navigate the difficult challenges inherent in police work and sustains them long after they retire.
The image of the strong, brave, and confident police officer is as real as it has ever been. The officer of today can be all those things and vulnerable as well. In fact, the most successful police officers are those who can be strong both physically and emotionally. That strength helps them navigate the difficult challenges inherent in police work and sustains them long after they retire.
Know the Limits of Your First Amendment Rights Police Magazine 4/24/20
To what extent does the First Amendment protect a public employee's ability to speak freely?
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To what extent does the First Amendment protect a public employee's ability to speak freely?
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DHS COVID-19 Exposure and Risk Mitigation Best Practices Resource Guide For Law Enforcement
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IACP: Health and Safety for Law Enforcement Families (New 3/15/20) Related to COVID-19
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Fentanyl The Real Deal – All You Need To Know About The Deadly Drug 3/8/20
The safety guide covers the following topics:
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Responding to Hate Crimes: A Police Officer’s Guide to Investigation and Prevention. From IACP.
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2019 in Review: American Police Officers Under Fire From All Angles Police Magazine 12/28/19
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Body-worn tech trends improving police operations PoliceOne.com 12/19/19
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Why profanity directed toward suspects isn’t worth it. PoliceOne.com 12/12/19
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Article from May 31, 2019 on PoliceOne.com.
Don't Be A Drag: Considerations When Attempting to Control Subjects Inside A Vehicle PoliceOne.com 5/31/19
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Establishing a compliance baseline during a vehicle stop. PoliceOne.com 9/25/19
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Why vests are better than duty belts for police PoliceOne.com 9/10/19
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Risks or Social Media Use by LEO (Off Duty)
MY COMMENTS WITH LINKS TO ARTICLES INCLUDED:
Argue all you want about your first amendment right to say whatever you want whenever you want, but reality is what you say off duty can result in negative job actions and personal embarrassment. Many years ago there wasn't much said about what you said off duty. Then came the internet and social media. The first we saw creating issues was when something was posted by an officer denigrating their department or supervisors. About that same time, we also became aware that bad guys could use what we post to stalk us or our families. Then we saw comments about societal issues when done in a manner indicating the officer's connection to their agency. Most recently we have encountered officers who display a bias or even desire to physically inflict pain and suffering on others. This later issue is most troubling because it may be exposing what is in our heart. If we publicly express beliefs and feelings of inappropriate actions, or even have an appearance of such, why would anyone believe we really didn't mean it.
There has been substantial articles written on this issue of late. My purpose in writing this is to strongly suggest that if you have the beliefs the most egregious of these public rants contain you should immediately seek a career change. You will save yourself a great deal of public embarrassment and possible even civil or criminal actions. You will also save the entire law enforcement community from those same exposures.
Dave Smith: The Great Badge Eating Monster
If you are telling yourself you might say those things but you don't really mean them, then you need a serious dose of self-examination as to why you would publicly expose yourself to ridicule saying something you don't believe. We all get frustrated by difficult people, situations we encounter, and what sometimes feels like a lack of justice. But if that is leading you to suggest you should take matters into your own hands or you find yourself assuming everyone in the same social class as some idiot criminal is of like mind, then you are heading for a problem.
Even responding to those kind of posts can result in scrutiny. If you see this as just "a way to vent" I suggest we must find better ways to vent.
The second purpose of my writing this is to point out to you some examples of officers self destructing by doing really stupid things. Here are some examples.
9 Hampton University police officers fired over social media posts
2 La. officers fired after Ocasio-Cortez online post
Police officers nationwide flagged for racist and violent social media posts
Philadelphia to Fire 13 Officers for Facebook Posts
2 dozen Dallas officers disciplined over offensive posts
More than 70 Philadelphia Officers Placed on Desk Duty Following Facebook Posts
Some of the larger agencies facing this scrutiny are Dallas; Lake County, FL; and St. Louis. But the database of posts a group pulled together is said to include "more than 5,000 posts by more than 5,000 current or former officers" as reported in this article:
This group compiled police officers' offensive Facebook posts. Now departments are taking action
It isn't just line officers either.
High-ranking Philly cops are included in database claiming biased Facebook posts
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Video: Reality Training: An ambush nightmare. PoliceOne PoliceOne.com 7/21/19
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What First Responders Don’t Know About Fiery Electric Vehicles. Article from Bloomberg 4/8/19
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Link to NFPA Emergency Responder Guides for Alternative Fuel Vehicles.
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Cop: There’s No Such Thing As Post-Traumatic Stress (But I Have It) Law Enforcement Today 3/5/19
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Wife Of Officer Killed Writes Letter To Professor Who Called For Police Killings Law Enforcement Today 3/5/19
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The Toxicity of the Spiteful Leader Law Enforcement Today 4/12/18
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Study: How race, clothes and demeanor influence police officer behavior. PoliceOne.com 4/3/18
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IACP: Health and Safety for Law Enforcement Families (New 3/15/20) Related to COVID-19
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Fentanyl The Real Deal – All You Need To Know About The Deadly Drug 3/8/20
The safety guide covers the following topics:
- Fentanyl Facts – History, Legal Status, Death Statistics, etc.
- Fentanyl Overdose Signs & Symptoms.
- Why Fentanyl is extremely dangerous.
- Fentanyl Emergency First Aid Guide.
- Fentanyl Checklist for First Responders.
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Responding to Hate Crimes: A Police Officer’s Guide to Investigation and Prevention. From IACP.
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2019 in Review: American Police Officers Under Fire From All Angles Police Magazine 12/28/19
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Body-worn tech trends improving police operations PoliceOne.com 12/19/19
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Why profanity directed toward suspects isn’t worth it. PoliceOne.com 12/12/19
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Article from May 31, 2019 on PoliceOne.com.
Don't Be A Drag: Considerations When Attempting to Control Subjects Inside A Vehicle PoliceOne.com 5/31/19
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Establishing a compliance baseline during a vehicle stop. PoliceOne.com 9/25/19
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Why vests are better than duty belts for police PoliceOne.com 9/10/19
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Risks or Social Media Use by LEO (Off Duty)
MY COMMENTS WITH LINKS TO ARTICLES INCLUDED:
Argue all you want about your first amendment right to say whatever you want whenever you want, but reality is what you say off duty can result in negative job actions and personal embarrassment. Many years ago there wasn't much said about what you said off duty. Then came the internet and social media. The first we saw creating issues was when something was posted by an officer denigrating their department or supervisors. About that same time, we also became aware that bad guys could use what we post to stalk us or our families. Then we saw comments about societal issues when done in a manner indicating the officer's connection to their agency. Most recently we have encountered officers who display a bias or even desire to physically inflict pain and suffering on others. This later issue is most troubling because it may be exposing what is in our heart. If we publicly express beliefs and feelings of inappropriate actions, or even have an appearance of such, why would anyone believe we really didn't mean it.
There has been substantial articles written on this issue of late. My purpose in writing this is to strongly suggest that if you have the beliefs the most egregious of these public rants contain you should immediately seek a career change. You will save yourself a great deal of public embarrassment and possible even civil or criminal actions. You will also save the entire law enforcement community from those same exposures.
Dave Smith: The Great Badge Eating Monster
If you are telling yourself you might say those things but you don't really mean them, then you need a serious dose of self-examination as to why you would publicly expose yourself to ridicule saying something you don't believe. We all get frustrated by difficult people, situations we encounter, and what sometimes feels like a lack of justice. But if that is leading you to suggest you should take matters into your own hands or you find yourself assuming everyone in the same social class as some idiot criminal is of like mind, then you are heading for a problem.
Even responding to those kind of posts can result in scrutiny. If you see this as just "a way to vent" I suggest we must find better ways to vent.
The second purpose of my writing this is to point out to you some examples of officers self destructing by doing really stupid things. Here are some examples.
9 Hampton University police officers fired over social media posts
2 La. officers fired after Ocasio-Cortez online post
Police officers nationwide flagged for racist and violent social media posts
Philadelphia to Fire 13 Officers for Facebook Posts
2 dozen Dallas officers disciplined over offensive posts
More than 70 Philadelphia Officers Placed on Desk Duty Following Facebook Posts
Some of the larger agencies facing this scrutiny are Dallas; Lake County, FL; and St. Louis. But the database of posts a group pulled together is said to include "more than 5,000 posts by more than 5,000 current or former officers" as reported in this article:
This group compiled police officers' offensive Facebook posts. Now departments are taking action
It isn't just line officers either.
High-ranking Philly cops are included in database claiming biased Facebook posts
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Video: Reality Training: An ambush nightmare. PoliceOne PoliceOne.com 7/21/19
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
What First Responders Don’t Know About Fiery Electric Vehicles. Article from Bloomberg 4/8/19
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Link to NFPA Emergency Responder Guides for Alternative Fuel Vehicles.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Cop: There’s No Such Thing As Post-Traumatic Stress (But I Have It) Law Enforcement Today 3/5/19
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Wife Of Officer Killed Writes Letter To Professor Who Called For Police Killings Law Enforcement Today 3/5/19
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The Toxicity of the Spiteful Leader Law Enforcement Today 4/12/18
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Study: How race, clothes and demeanor influence police officer behavior. PoliceOne.com 4/3/18
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